Câmara de Comércio e Indústria Portugal - Filipinas (CCIPF)

Portugal

Portugal: A Strategic Gateway to Europe

Discover the characteristics, opportunities and advantages of investing and setting up a business in Portugal

Main Features

Entity without permanent establishment 

Activities that may be perfomed:

  • a) Disclosure of information;
  • b) Promotion of the parent company’s products;
  • c) Recruitment of workers (whenever this does not result in permanent representation)
 

Branch

  • a) Entity without legal personality, dependent on the parent company.
  • b) Minimum share capital: none.
  • c) Liability: the parent company is responsible for the obligations of the subsidiary.
  • d) Legal representative: minimum of one; may be non-resident and of any nationality.
 

Subsidiary

  • a) Entity with legal personality under Portuguese law.
  • b) Minimum share capital: for private limited companies, one euro per shareholder; for public limited companies, EUR 50,000. There may be higher requirements in certain sectors.
  • c) Minimum number of shareholders: for limited companies, one is sufficient (single shareholder company). For public limited companies, five shareholders are required at the time of incorporation.
  • d) Directorship: for limited companies, one director is sufficient. The director may be non-resident and of any nationality. For public limited companies, one director or a board of directors (the latter is mandatory if share capital is more than € 200,000).
  • e) Official Auditor/Supervisory Board: in private limited companies it is mandatory under certain conditions; in public limited companies it is always mandatory

Corporate Income Tax

Entity without permanent establishment: Not applicable.

Branch and subsidiary: 20%. SMEs can benefit from a 16% rate on the first 50,000 euros of taxable income; the municipal surcharge also applies (the rate depends on the municipality where the company is headquartered); State rate surcharge: 3% from EUR 1.5 million in taxable profit; 5% from EUR 7.5 million in taxable income; 9% of from EUR 35 million taxable income.

VAT: 6% (reduced rate); 13% (intermediate rate); 23% (standard rate).

Corporate tax and VAT rates vary in the Azores and Madeira.

Double Taxation Treaty

Portugal does not have a DTT signed with the Philippines. When there is no DTT, the withholding taxes applied to non-resident companies are:

Dividends (%)

Interest (%)

Royalties (%)

25

25

25

There are three main types of incentives for Portuguese SMEs.

1) Productive innovation

This covers the services, industry and tourism sectors, requiring a minimum investment of 250 thousand euros. The support takes the form of non-refundable financing of up to 40%.

The following expenses are eligible:

  • a) acquisition of machinery and equipment;
  • b) acquisition of IT equipment, including software;
  • c) construction or renovation works;
  • d) technology transfer through the acquisition of patent rights;
  • e) license, standard software or software developed for a specific purpose;
  • f) studies, diagnostics, audits, marketing plans and architectural and engineering projects.

2) Qualification

The objectives of this program are:

  • a) innovation and organizational management;
  • b) digital economy and information and communication technologies;
  • c) brand creation and design;
  • d) development and engineering of products, services and processes;
  • e) protection of industrial property;
  • f) quality.

The incentive represents a non-refundable investment financing of up to 40% in the regions of Lisbon and Algarve and up to 50% in the regions of North, Centre and Alentejo.

The following are eligible expenses/costs:

  • a) equipment required for the implementation of new organizational methods, including software;
  • b) salaries for the hiring of 2 qualified human resources;
  • c) specialized consulting services;
  • d) certification of products, processes or services;
  • e) design and registration of new brands;
  • f) domiciliation and subscription of applications, membership of electronic platforms or inclusion in directories and search engines;
  • g) obtaining, validating and defending patents and other industrial property registrations.

 

3) Internationalization

The objectives of this incentive are:

3.1.– Participation in fairs and exhibitions abroad. The following costs are eligible:
a) rental of space, communications, inclusion in trade fair catalogues and translation/interpreting services;
b) construction of the stand, rental of equipment and furniture, transport and handling of displays and other promotional materials;
c) operation of the stand, including travel and accommodation services for company representatives and other representation expenses.

3.2.– Specialised consultancy services, provided by external consultants, related to: a) marketing campaigns in the foreign market; b) intervention by Chartered Accountants or Statutory Auditors, in the validation of project expenses, up to a limit of €5,000; c) technical assistance, studies, diagnostics and audits; d) design and registration associated with the creation of new brands or collections; e) domiciliation of applications, initial subscription on electronic platforms, initial subscription of applications under the “software as a service” regime, creation and initial publication of new electronic content, as well as inclusion or cataloguing in directories or search engines.

3.3. – Other investment expenses related to the promotion of internationalization:
a) prospecting and acquisition of new clients, including missions by importers to learn about the beneficiary’s offer;
b) promotional activities carried out in foreign markets, namely press office, public relations, market consultancy and technical assistance in the preparation of events.
The incentive takes the form of non-refundable financing between 40% and 50%.

AGRIFOOD

The Portuguese agri-food sector’s turnover in 2022 represented EUR 31.5 billion. Composed of around 127 thousand companies, it exports to 177 markets, and the value of exports reached almost EUR 10 billion in 2023, although the top five (Spain, France, Brazil, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom) account for around 58.95% of the total. Below we point out some of the trends and concerns in the sector:

• Greater use of marine and plant-based products
• Products focused on hydration
• Sustainability: reduce water use and increase the use of renewable energy
• Improve the transparency of nutritional information

INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES

Comprising around 25,000 companies and 174,000 workers, its turnover in 2022 was EUR 26.7 billion, and exports accounted for EUR 4.2 billion. According to a study by Capgemini, Portugal is one of the 4 most advanced countries in terms of digitalization of services, with 95% of public services accessible in digital format. We can also highlight the celebration of some of the main fairs in the sector around the world, such as the Web Summit.

TOURISM

The number of tourists in 2023 reached a total of 30 million, with revenue of EUR 25.1 billion and the number of workers represents 6.6% of the total. Thus, tourism revenues represent 9.5% of GDP, having reached 48.6% and 19.9% ​​of Service Exports and Global Exports, respectively.

Dados Empresa

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